This study aims to to assess the impact of noise associated with traffic and construction-related activities on waterfowl behaviour, and  the impact of artificial light on waterfowl behaviour, including its effect on migration routes. This provides useful information on mitigation for birds.

This document is part of our Good Practice Guidance for birds, produced by Keith Ross and James Latham.

Reference: Hill, D. (1992) The Impact of Noise and Artificial Light on Waterfowl Behaviour: A Review and Synthesis of Available Literature British Trust for Ornithology.