Government publishes roadmap for Environmental Outcomes Reports

The UK Government has published its roadmap for delivering Environmental Outcomes Reports (EORs), setting out the next phase of reforms to the environmental assessment system in England.

The option to introduce EORs was created by the the Leveling Up and Regeneration Act 2023, which was passed by the previous Government. The Act also gives these powers to the devolved governments, but does not introduce a requirement for them to bring forward EORs. None have so far shown any interest in EORs, possibly preferring to stay with the internationally recognised Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) approaches, and remaining more closely aligned with EU legislation.

EORs are intended to replace the current system of SEA and EIA, introducing a more streamlined and outcomes-focused approach. The new system aims to better measure the environmental effects of plans and projects against clear environmental outcomes, while supporting more efficient delivery of development and infrastructure.

The roadmap outlines a phased programme of work to develop and implement EORs, with the Government signalling its intention to complete reforms by the end of 2027. This includes establishing the framework for environmental outcomes, developing guidance and regulations, and transitioning from the existing regimes.

According to the Government, the reforms are designed to simplify processes, reduce duplication and focus more directly on delivering improvements for the natural environment, while maintaining environmental protections.

The introduction of EORs represents a significant change for the planning and development system, with implications for how environmental impacts are assessed, monitored and managed.

CIEEM will be reviewing the roadmap further and continue to engage with Government to help ensure that the new system delivers strong outcomes for nature and is informed by ecological expertise.